Ceiling Insulation Types Guide 2025

Complete comparison of insulation materials available in New Zealand, with performance data, costs, and recommendations

🧱

Polyester Batts

★★★★★ Most Popular Choice

Made from recycled plastic bottles, polyester batts are the premium choice for New Zealand homes. They offer excellent moisture resistance and consistent performance in our humid climate.

R-Value Range: R2.6 - R6.0
Cost per m²: $10-18
Lifespan: 50+ years
Warranty: 10-50 years

✓ Pros

  • Moisture resistant
  • Non-allergenic
  • Fire resistant
  • Rodent resistant
  • Easy to handle
  • Long lifespan

✗ Cons

  • Higher upfront cost
  • Limited thickness options
  • Synthetic material
🏗️

Glasswool Batts

★★★☆☆ Budget Option

Made from recycled glass, glasswool (also called glasswool) is the most affordable insulation option. Popular for budget builds but requires careful handling during installation.

R-Value Range: R2.6 - R3.6
Cost per m²: $6-12
Lifespan: 25-30 years
Warranty: 5-15 years

✓ Pros

  • Lowest cost option
  • Fire resistant
  • Good thermal performance
  • Wide availability
  • Recyclable

✗ Cons

  • Itchy to handle
  • Can sag over time
  • Absorbs moisture
  • Shorter lifespan
  • Requires protective gear
🐑

Natural Wool

★★★★☆ Premium Eco Option

Made from sheep's wool, this is the premium natural option. Excellent thermal properties and environmental credentials, but comes at a higher cost.

R-Value Range: R2.6 - R4.6
Cost per m²: $18-25
Lifespan: 40-60 years
Warranty: 15-25 years

✓ Pros

  • 100% natural
  • Breathable material
  • Fire resistant
  • Manages humidity
  • Pleasant to handle
  • Sustainable

✗ Cons

  • Highest cost
  • Can attract pests
  • Limited availability
  • Requires pest treatment

Reflective Foil

★★★☆☆ Summer Performance

Combines bulk insulation with reflective foil backing to reduce radiant heat transfer. Excellent for hot climates but limited winter performance.

R-Value Range: R2.5 - R3.5 + Reflective
Cost per m²: $7-12
Lifespan: 25-40 years
Warranty: 5-20 years

✓ Pros

  • Excellent summer cooling
  • Moisture barrier
  • Easy installation
  • Dual function
  • Moderate cost

✗ Cons

  • Limited winter benefit
  • Foil can tear
  • Requires air gap
  • Complex installation

Cost Guide

Compare pricing for all insulation types

Installation Guide

Professional vs DIY installation

Government Grants

Funding and subsidies available

Performance Comparison

How different insulation types perform across key criteria for New Zealand conditions

Criteria
Polyester
Glasswool
Natural Wool
Reflective Foil
Thermal Performance
Excellent
Very Good
Excellent
Good
Moisture Resistance
Excellent
Poor
Good
Excellent
Durability
50+ years
25-30 years
40-60 years
25-40 years
Installation Ease
Easy
Difficult
Easy
Moderate
Health & Safety
Non-irritant
Irritating
Natural
Safe
Environmental Impact
Recycled
Recycled
Natural
Mixed
Value for Money
Excellent
Good
Moderate
Good

R-Value Requirements for New Zealand

Choose the right R-value for your climate zone and energy efficiency goals

R2.9
Minimum Code

Legal minimum for new homes. Not recommended for energy efficiency.

R3.6
Recommended

Good performance for most NZ homes. Suitable for zones 1-2.

R4.6
High Performance

Excellent for cold climates (zone 3) and energy-conscious homes.

R6.0+
Premium

Maximum efficiency for passive houses and extreme climates.

Climate Zone Guide

  • Zone 1 (Northern NZ): Auckland, Tauranga, Whangarei - R3.6 recommended
  • Zone 2 (Central NZ): Wellington, Hamilton, Napier - R3.6-4.6 recommended
  • Zone 3 (Southern NZ): Christchurch, Dunedin, Invercargill - R4.6+ recommended

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